Significance
The Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year or Ra's as-Sanah al-Hijriyyah, marks the first day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The Hijri calendar dates from the Hijra — the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This migration was not just a physical journey; it was the moment when the Muslim community became established, when the first Islamic society began to take shape. The new year is therefore not merely a date change but a remembrance of sacrifice, commitment, and the founding of the ummah.
How It Is Observed
Islamic New Year is observed more quietly than Eid. It is a time for reflection and spiritual renewal rather than festivity. Muslims reflect on the passage of the year, renew their intentions (niyyah), make du'a for the year ahead, and remember the sacrifices of the early Muslim community. Some attend special lectures or gatherings at the mosque. Muharram is one of the four sacred months in Islam, during which sins carry greater weight and acts of worship carry greater reward.
From the Quran
“Indeed, the number of months ordained by Allah is twelve — in Allah's Record since the day He created the heavens and the earth — of which four are sacred. That is the Right Way, so do not wrong your souls during these months.”
— At-Tawbah 9:36